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Illyrian movement
The Illyrian movement ((クロアチア語:Ilirski pokret), (スロベニア語:Ilirsko gibanje)) was a pan-South-Slavist cultural and political campaign with roots in the early modern period, and revived by a group of young Croatian intellectuals during the first half of the 19th century, around the years of 1835–1849 (there is some disagreement regarding the official dates).〔Despalatovic, Elinor Murray. Ljudevit Gaj and the Illyrian Movement. New York: East European Quarterly, 1975.〕 This movement aimed to create a Croatian national establishment in Austria-Hungary through linguistic and ethnic unity, and through it lay the foundation for cultural and linguistic unification of all South Slavs under the revived umbrella term ''Illyrian''.
Aspects of the movement pertaining to the development of Croatian culture are considered in Croatian historiography to be part of the Croatian National Revival (''Hrvatski narodni preporod'').
==Name==
In the 19th century, the name ''Illyrian'' was chosen by the members of the movement as a reference to the theory according to which South Slavs descend from ancient Illyrians. Fearing provincial particularism, reformers believed that the Illyrian name would make it easier to implement literary unity.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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